What is the Weather Like on Mount Kilimanjaro?
Kilimanjaro has diverse climate zones, from tropical forest at the base to arctic conditions at the summit. Understanding the weather helps you prepare for a safe and successful climb, no matter the season.
Mount Kilimanjaro’s weather varies dramatically with altitude and season. The mountain has five main climate zones: rainforest, heath, moorland, alpine desert, and arctic summit. Climbers can experience rain, sun, wind, and freezing temperatures in a single trek.
Table of Contents
Climate Zones on Kilimanjaro
- Rainforest Zone (1,800–2,800 m): Warm, humid, frequent rainfall, lush vegetation.
- Heath & Moorland Zone (2,800–4,000 m): Cooler, dry during the day, cold nights.
- Alpine Desert (4,000–5,000 m): Very dry, strong sun, large temperature swings.
- Arctic Summit (5,000–5,895 m): Extremely cold, strong winds, possible snow and ice.
Best Seasons to Climb
- Dry Season: January–March & June–October – ideal for trekking, clear skies, lower rainfall.
- Wet Season: April–May & November – trails can be muddy and slippery; summit attempts are more challenging.
- Early morning or late afternoon summit pushes are often cold and windy, even in dry season.
Temperature & Weather Patterns
- Temperatures decrease by 6–10°C for every 1,000 m of altitude.
- Daytime temperatures can reach 20–25°C in lower zones; summit may be below -10°C.
- UV exposure is high at altitude; sun protection is essential.
- Weather can change rapidly; climbers should be prepared for rain, wind, and snow.
Tips for Dealing with Weather
- Pack layered clothing for all climate zones.
- Carry waterproof and windproof gear.
- Use sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen.
- Stay hydrated and monitor altitude sickness symptoms.
- Consult guides daily for updated weather advice.
Need Weather Advice from Local Experts?
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